Negative Effects Of Cheating In Video Games Online
Negative Effects Of Playing Video Games

A griefer or bad faith player is a player in a multiplayer video game who deliberately irritates and harasses other players within the game (trolling), using aspects of the game in unintended ways.^[1] A griefer derives pleasure primarily or exclusively from the act of annoying other users, and as such is a particular nuisance in online gaming communities. To qualify as griefing, a player must be using aspects of the game in unintended ways to annoy other players—if they are trying to gain a strategic advantage, it is instead called 'cheating'.

Cheating in schools isn't a new phenomenon. A generation ago, however, cheating meant looking over a schoolmate's shoulder or passing note on the sly. Today's overabundance of technology makes it easy to cheat in a variety of ways. Just what is considered cheating isn't always clear, either. Meanwhile, the pressure to achieve has never been. Hackers or cheaters who are cheating in video-games are taking unethical advantage over the particular game, by undertaking various strategies. Importantly after cheats and bugs were released into the society the value of a particular game would gradually decrease.

History[edit]

The term was applied to online, multiplayer video games by the year 2000 or earlier, as illustrated by postings to the rec.games.computer.ultima.online USENET group.^[2] The player is said to cause 'grief' in the sense of 'giving someone grief'.

The term 'griefing' dates to the late 1990s, when it was used to describe the willfully antisocial behaviors seen in early massively multiplayer online games like Ultima Online and first-person shooters such as Counter-Strike. Even before it had a name, griefer-like behavior was familiar in the virtual worlds of text-based Multi-User Domains (MUDs), where joyriding invaders visited 'virtual rape' and similar offenses on the local populace.^[3] Julian Dibbell's 1993 article A Rape in Cyberspace analyzed the griefing events in a particular MUD, LambdaMOO, and the staff's response.

In the culture of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) in Taiwan, such as Lineage, griefers are known as 'white-eyed'—a metaphor meaning that their eyes have no pupils and so they look without seeing. Behaviors other than griefing that can cause players to be stigmatized as 'white-eyed' include cursing, cheating, stealing, or unreasonable killing.^[4]

Methods[edit]

Methods of griefing differ from game to game. What might be considered griefing in one area of a game may even be an intended function or mechanic in another area. Common methods may include but are not limited to:

Intentional friendly fire or deliberately performing actions detrimental to other team members' game performance.
- Wasting or destroying key game elements
- Colluding with opponents
- Giving false information
- Faking extreme incompetence with the intent of hurting teammates or failing an in-game objective
- Deliberately blocking shots from a player's own team, or blocking a player's view by standing in front of them so they cannot damage the enemy^[5]
- Trapping teammates in inescapable locations by using physics props, special abilities, or teleportation
Actions undertaken to waste other players' time.
- Playing as slowly as possible
- Hiding from an enemy when there is no tactical benefit in doing so
- If a game interface element has no time limit, leaving their computer (going 'AFK'), potentially forcing the other players to leave the game (which may incur a penalty for leaving), like Among Us.
- Constantly pausing the game or lowering its speed as much as possible, in the hopes that their target quit in frustration
Causing a player disproportionate loss or reversing their progress.
- Destroying or vandalizing other players' creations without permission in sandbox games like Minecraft and Terraria
- Driving vehicles backwards around lapped courses in multiplayer racing games, often done with the intent of crashing head-on into whoever is in first place
Using exploits (taking advantage of bugs in a game).
- Illegally exiting a map's boundaries to prevent the enemy team from winning
- In a co-op or multiplayer game, destroying or otherwise denying access to items without which other players cannot finish the game
Purposeful violation of server rules or guidelines.
- Impersonation of administrators or other players through similar screen names
- Written or verbal insults, including false accusations of cheating or griefing
Spamming a voice or text chat channel to inconvenience, harass or annoy other players.
Uploading offensive or explicit images to profile pictures, in-game sprays, or game skins.
Kill stealing, denying another player the satisfaction or gain of killing a target that should have been theirs.
Camping at a corpse or spawn area to repeatedly kill players as they respawn (when players have no method of recourse to prevent getting killed), preventing them from being able to play. Camping can also refer to continuously waiting in a tactically advantageous position for others to come to them; this is sometimes considered griefing because if all players do it, the game stalls, but this is now more commonly considered a game design issue.
Acting out-of-character in a role-play setting to disrupt the serious gameplay of others.
Luring many monsters or a single larger monster to chase the griefer, before moving to where other players are. The line of monsters in pursuit looks like a train, and hence this is sometimes called 'training' or 'aggroing'.^[6]
Blocking other players so they cannot move to or from a particular area, or access an in-game resource (such as a non-player character); the game Tom Clancy's The Division was found to have a serious problem with this at launch, where griefers could stand in the doorway out of the starting area, trapping players in the spawn room.^[7]
Intentionally attempting to crash a server through lag or other means (such as spawning large amounts of resource-demanding objects), in order to cause interference among players.
Smurfing, the process of creating extra accounts and deliberately losing games to enter a lower skill rank than is appropriate, before playing at full skill against lower-ranked opponents, thus defeating them easily.
High-skill players deliberately losing in matches against low-skill players (usually due to shortage of players), causing the low-skill player's skill rating to artificially rise, so that they will be routinely pitted against opponents they have no chance of winning against in the future.
Impersonating an enemy to trick someone into attacking the griefer so that a player is flagged as having attacked the griefer. A notable example of this is early on in Ultima Online, where players had a scroll that could change their appearance to that of a monster, with the only way to tell the difference between them and a real monster being to click on them and read their name. Attacking a monster disguised griefer would flag the player as a murderer causing the town guard to kill the player.

The term is sometimes applied more generally^[8] to refer to a person who uses the internet to cause distress to others as a prank,^[9]^[10] or to intentionally inflict harm, as when it was used to describe an incident in March 2008, when malicious users posted seizure-inducing animations on epilepsy forums.^[11]^[12]^[13]

Industry response[edit]

Many subscription-based games actively oppose griefers, since their behavior can drive away business.^[14] It is common for developers to release server-side upgrades and patches to annul griefing methods. Many online games employ gamemasters that reprimand offenders. Some use a crowdsourcing approach, where players can report griefing. Malicious players are then red-flagged, and are then dealt with at a gamemaster's discretion. As many as 25% of customer support calls to companies operating online games deal specifically with griefing.

Negative Effects Of Cheating In Video Games